Most scholars agree: the first Baptists popped up in England around 1609. This was a messy time—think religious arguments over beards, robes, and who could dunk whom. A guy named John Smyth is usually the star of this story.
Smyth was a former Anglican priest who got fed up with infant baptism. He thought, "Why dunk a baby who can’t even say no?" So he started a church based on believer’s baptism—only grown-ups who could make their own decisions. This was the first "Baptist" church by name, on paper, in Amsterdam of all places.
So, if you want a date: 1609. Write it on a sticky note. I’ll wait.
But Wait, There’s More!
Smyth was a little indecisive. He immediately changed his mind and joined another group. Talk about awkward church potlucks. His buddy, Thomas Helwys, carried the torch back to England by 1612, planting the first Baptist church on English soil.
Now, Helwys was bold. He argued for religious freedom for everyone—even Jews, even Muslims. King James I (yes, that Bible guy) threw him in prison for it. Baptists have always been a bit stubborn like that.
When Was The First Baptist Church In America | Christian.net